CHI02LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Minneapolis, MN · May 10, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2002, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Minneapolis, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N976SBMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration MSP FSDO
FAA report
20020510011249A
Case key
54725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not attain a proper climb rate during the go-around and the intentional wheels up landing. Factors associated with the accident were the inability of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing and the parked airplane that was contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - abortedPilot in commandCause
Wheels up landingLanding
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Directional control - not possibleFactor
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor

Analysis

The aircraft sustained substantial damage when it impacted the ground and another aircraft during an aborted go-around procedure. The pilot reported that he initiated a go-around by applying full power and "dumped" the flaps after the control tower informed him that the landing gear was not extended. He stated that the aircraft did not respond when he added full power and it continued to descend. According to the pilot, he decided to land the aircraft to prevent a stall spin. During the landing, the aircraft slid on the pavement contacting the tail portion of a parked aircraft with the left wing. One witness to the accident reported hearing the engine power increase when the pilot initiated the go-around. This witness stated the engine sounds stayed the same until just prior to the airplane contacting the ground.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2002, at 1315 central daylight time, a Mooney M20F, N976SB, owned and piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it contacted the ground and another aircraft during an aborted go-around. The aircraft went off to the left side of the runway 24R (2,499 feet by 75 feet, dry/asphalt) striking and separating the tail of a parked aircraft at the Minneapolis Crystal Airport (MIC) in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. There were no injuries reported by the pilot or passengers. The flight had departed Evansville (EVV), Indiana at 1130 central daylight time.

According to the pilot's written statement, the aircraft was on final approach when the control tower called stating "976SB your gear is not down, go around." The pilot reported that he initiated a go-around procedure by applyed full power and "dumped" the flaps. He stated, "I got no response to full power and my airspeed got close to stall speed and I was still descending. I then thought the safest thing to do to prevent a stall spin was to let the plane touch down on its belly. I believe we landed on the grass and slid onto some pavement ... I had no control on the ground and my left wing impacted the tail portion of an aircraft parked to the side ... and tore the tail portion off." According to the pilot, the aircraft came to a rest approximately 100 feet from the airport perimeter fence.

A witness, who is a pilot, reported that he first saw the airplane when it was on final approach. He reported the landing gear was in the fully retracted position. He stated that when the airplane was about 20 feet above the runway "The engine noise increased and the nose was in a 10-degrees up attitude. The aircraft was climbing and continued to climb with a 3 or 5 degree bank to the left." He reported that by time the airplane reached the end of the runway, it had gained altitude and was about 80 feet above the runway in the same nose-up attitude with the wings mostly level. He stated the airplane remained in the same attitude, but it started to descend and went out of his sight behind the control tower. Approximately 3 seconds later he heard the sound of the impact. This witness reported that the engine sounds remained the same between the time the airplane was over the runway until it disappeared behind the tower.

The parked airplane was a Piper PA-28R-201, N853DC.

Aircraft

Registration
N976SB
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1395
Airframe hours
4,100
Engine
Lycoming IO 360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Albert L. Walonick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2001 · 60 hours before
Departed
EVV · Evansville, IN
Destination
MIC · Crystal Airport, MN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MIC · Crystal Airport, runway 24R, 2,499 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 23, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,400 total · 2,900 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KMIC

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 714 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.