CHI02TA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Necedah, WI · June 1, 2002

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 1, 2002, 13:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Necedah, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N185NRCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020601038019A
Case key
54864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Directional control of the airplane not maintained by the pilot. The gusting winds was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway during landing rollout on runway 18 (2,700 feet by 60 feet, asphalt). The pilot reported that a gust of wind forced the aircraft to turn right and that full left rudder and braking could not straighten the aircraft. The pilot stated that he allowed the rollout to continue onto the grass along side the runway, when the left main landing gear sank in sand. The pilot reported the winds at the time of the accident were from 240 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 18 knots. The maximum demonstrated crosswind for a 1977 Cessna A185F is 15 kts. There is no published maximum demonstrated crosswind for the accident airplane, which was a 1973 Cessna A185F.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 2002, at 1340 central daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N185NR, operated by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway during landing rollout on runway 18 (2,700 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) at the Necedah Airport (DAF), Necedah, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 public-use flight was not operating on a flight plan. The airline transport pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Wittman Regional Airport, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, at 1115 and was en route to DAF.

The pilot stated in a written statement, "...After touchdown the aircraft was caught by a violent gust of wind forcing the aircraft into a turn to the right. Full left rudder and braking was applied and was insufficient to halt the turning momentum/force of the wind. Pilot then elected to allow roll out to continue on adjacent grass area. When the aircraft left the runway the left main landing gear sunk into the sand causing the aircraft to go up on the nose and left wing coming to a stop."

The pilot reported the winds, at the time of the accident, were from 240 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 18 knots.

The maximum demonstrated crosswind for a 1977 Cessna A185F is 15 kts. There is no published maximum demonstrated crosswind for the accident airplane, which was a 1973 Cessna A185F.

The Federal Aviation Administration and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources were parties to the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N185NR
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502273
Airframe hours
4,216
Engine
Continental IO-520-FCD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
State of Wisconsin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 2001 · 80 hours before
Departed
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
DAF · Necedah, WI
Airport
DAF · Necedah, runway 18, 2,700 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 26, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,229 total · 400 in this make and model · 7,968 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 14, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.