CHI03LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Marengo, IL · April 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 2003, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Marengo, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35291Cessna 182T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20030425012259A
Case key
56894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare. A factor contributing to the accident was the gusty crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it landed hard at a private grass airstrip. The pilot reported he encountered strong downdrafts and windshear while landing. The pilot stated he attempted to recover from the descent, but was unsuccessful. The airplane impacted the runway and the main landing gear penetrated into the sod runway. The landing gear then separated from the airplane and the airplane nosed over. A weather station 21 miles to the west of the accident site reported winds from 030 degrees at 17 knots, gusting to 22 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2003, at 1210 central daylight time, a Cessna 182T, N35291, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over following a hard landing on a private grass airstrip (2,400 feet by 70 feet, turf) in Marengo, Illinois. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Burlington, Wisconsin, about 1130.

The pilot reported he encountered a "strong downdraft or windshear" about 15 - 20 feet above the runway while landing to the east. The pilot stated he attempted to recover from the descent by adding power but was unsuccessful. The pilot noted the airplane impacted the runway and the main landing gear penetrated into the sod. The main landing gear then separated from the airplane and it nosed over.

The weather reporting station at the Greater Rockford Airport, 21 nautical miles to the west of the accident site reported at 1154, winds from 030 degrees at 17 knots, gusting to 22 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N35291
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280970
Airframe hours
122
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 7, 2002 · 32 hours before
Departed
BUU · Burlington, WI
Destination
PVT · Marengo, IL
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 09, 2,400 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 15, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
RFD, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.