CHI03LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Tribune, KS · June 13, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2003, 09:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Tribune, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N210MPCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
57227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight separation of the turbocharger exhaust band clamp resulting in an in-flight fire and uncommanded landing gear extension. Also causal was the improper maintenance by unknown personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Maintenance - improperUnknownCause
Exhaust system,clamp - separationCause
FireCruise
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged following an in-flight fire around the cowling covering the engine turbocharger area, and there was also fire damage to the firewall. The pilot performed an emergency landing at an alternate destination airport due to an uncommanded in-flight landing gear extension. There was no in-flight evidence of smoke or fire until a postflight inspection of the airplane which revealed that the cowling around the engine's turbocharger was consumed by fire. Examination of the airplane revealed that the turbocharger exhaust tailpipe clamp had a multi-segment steel self locking nut. A single piece steel self locking nut is required for the application.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2003, at 0940 mountain daylight time, a Cessna T210N, N210MP, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an in-flight fire near Tribune, Kansas. The pilot diverted to and landed at Tribune Municipal Airport (5K2), Tribune, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and three passengers were uninjured. The flight originated from Stevens Field (2V1), Pegosa Springs, Colorado, at 0700 and was en route to Osborne Municipal Airport (K75), Osborne, Kansas.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot reported there was an uncommanded extension of the nose wheel landing gear during cruise flight. The pilot diverted to 5K2 for landing but did not notice any evidence of smoke or fire until a postflight inspection of the airplane.

The cowling around the engine's turbocharger was consumed by fire and the firewall exhibited fire damage.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) maintenance inspector revealed that the turbocharger exhaust tailpipe clamp had a multi-segment steel self locking nut. A single piece steel self locking nut is required for the application.

A National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form was not received from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N210MP
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063193
Airframe hours
3,710
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pagosa Land and Cattle Co. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 2002 · 3,610.4 hours before
Departed
2V1 · Pagosa Springs, CO
Destination
K75 · Osborne, KS
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
854 total · 72 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
ITR, 54 nm away

Other investigations on N210MP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.