CHI03LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210M · Carlisle, AR · June 23, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 2003, 23:30 local (Jun 23, 2003, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Carlisle, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9TKCessna 210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20030622013459A
Case key
57304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision to descend for landing, at night, without the runway environment insight. Contributing factors were the pilot's disorientation, the embankment and the dark night condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The aircraft was substantially damaged when the pilot descended on final approach, at night, without the runway environment in sight and impacted an embankment. The pilot became disoriented during the VFR flight. He attempted to contact center and approach control facilitites, however, positive contact was never established. The pilot reported: "I could not see the airport beacon, although I thought I could see the airport hangar and airport environment." He noted that he did not see any runway threshold lights, however, he "felt very strongly that the runway was below" him. He goes on to report: "I set 30 [degrees] of flap and extended the landing gear for landing. The airplane's landing lights were on at this point looking for the runway." The left wing subsequently impacted an embankment and spun the airplane around 180 degrees as it came to rest in a flooded rice field. The accident site was 6 miles from the nearest airport and 75 miles west-southwest of the the intended destination. A post-accident examination of the aircraft did not reveal any anomalies. The pilot stated there were no failures or malfunctions with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident. The pilot reported weather conditions during the flight as clear with unrestricted visibility.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2003, approximately 2330 central daylight time, a Cessna 210M, N9TK, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with terrain 6 miles west of Carlisle Municipal Airport (4M3), Carlisle, Arkansas. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed the Sheridan Municipal Airport (9M8), Sheridan, Arkansas, about 2030, with an intended destination of West Memphis Municipal Airport (AWM), West Memphis, Arkansas.

The pilot's written statement noted that upon departure from 9M8, he observed the city of Pine Bluff, Stuttgart Airport (SGT) and the city of Brinkley as he flew past them. He reported following the interstate highway toward Forrest City and recalled seeing the lights of Memphis in the distance.

The pilot reported contacting Memphis center and requested radar vectors to AWM. Communications were "very garbled" and positive contact was never established, according to the pilot. He noted that he attempted to contact Memphis approach, however, he did not receive any response to his radio calls.

The pilot stated that he continued to follow the interstate until he had Airport Road insight "which leads to the West Memphis Airport." He stated, "I could not see the airport beacon, although I thought I could see the airport hangar and airport environment."

The pilot reported that he did not see any runway threshold lights. He stated: "I felt very strongly that the runway was below me. I set 30 [degrees] of flap and extended the landing gear for landing. The airplane's landing lights were on at this point looking for the runway." The left wing subsequently impacted an embankment and spun the airplane around 180 degrees as it came to rest in a flooded rice field, according to the pilot.

The accident site was 6 miles from 4M3, the nearest airport, and 75 miles west-southwest of AWM, the intended destination.

A post-accident examination of the aircraft did not reveal any anomalies. In addition, the pilot stated there were no failures or malfunctions with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident.

The pilot reported weather conditions during the flight as clear with unrestricted visibility. Weather at the Stuttgart Airport (SGT), located 15 miles southeast of the accident site, at 2335, was reported as clear with 6 miles visibility. Weather reported at AWM, the intended destination, at 2353, was clear with 10 miles visibility.

Aircraft

Registration
N9TK
Reported as
Cessna 210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062330
Airframe hours
2,534
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bearden Contracting Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2003
Departed
9M8 · Sheridan, AR
Destination
AWM · West Memphis, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 18, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,200 total · 60 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
SGT, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.