CHI03LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Madison, WI · July 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 2003, 17:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9361SBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030725020069A
Case key
57574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's delay in executing the aborted takeoff. Also causal was the pilot-in-command's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aborted takeoff - delayedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The airplane, operated as an instructional flight, overran runway 22 during an aborted touch and go takeoff. According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), the private pilot was attempting to perform a short field landing. The CFI stated that the pilot misjudged the flare, the airplane ballooned again, power was added, and a landing made. The private pilot retracted flaps and added power at what was described by the CFI as slower than normal and beyond the half way point of the runway or about 1,200 feet of runway remaining. After full power was established, the CFI reportedly commented to the private pilot on the length of time it took him to add power. The private pilot then reportedly closed the throttle. The CFI stated that prior to the power reduction, they had enough runway remaining.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2003, at 1710 central daylight time, a Beech C23, N9361S, piloted by a private pilot, received substantial damage during an aborted touch and go landing on runway 22 (2,953 feet by 57 feet, dry asphalt) at Blackhawk Airfield (87Y), Madison, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was not operating on flight plan. The private pilot and the certified flight instructor (CFI) were uninjured. The flight originated from Wittman Regional Airport, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, at 1615, en route to 87Y.

The CFI stated in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, that the short field approach was normal with an approach speed of 73 knots. An obstacle on short final was cleared by 25 feet and a flare was initiated at the first third of the runway. The CFI stated that the pilot misjudged the flare height by about 5 feet and left the power at 1,500 rpm. The airplane ballooned again and the student added more power, which was then removed by the CFI. The CFI stated that the landing was okay.

The student then retracted the flaps and added power somewhat slower that normal and beyond half way point down the runway which was an intersecting runway or about 1,200 feet of remaining runway. Immediately after full power was established, the CFI commented, 'It took you a long time to get the power in there' and about 1 second later, the pilot closed the throttle. The CFI stated that prior to the power reduction, they had enough runway remaining to clear the bushes and ditch by 5 to 10 feet. In the 1 second it took the CFI to decide whether to continue the abort, or attempt the take off, they lost any chance to clear the bushes.

The airplane overran the runway going about 25 knots and stopped about 20 feet past the runway end.

The Madison, Wisconsin, Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS), recorded at 1710: wind 180 degrees at 15 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; temperature 27 degrees Celsius; dew point 19 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 30.01 inches of mercury. The CFI reported that at the time of the accident the MSN ASOS was reporting winds 190 at 18 knots gusting to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9361S
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M1660
Airframe hours
10,530
Engine
Lycoming O360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Steve D. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 2003 · 100 hours before
Departed
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
87Y · Madison, WI
Airport
87Y · Blackhawk Airfield, runway 22, 2,953 × 57 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 17, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
141 total · 30 in this make and model · 73 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 7, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
25,275 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 20,756 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.