CHI03LA262

NTSB accident investigation · Satterlee Volksplane VP-1 · Concordia, KS · August 15, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 2003, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Concordia, KS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N493Satterlee Volksplane VP-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Wichita-FSDO
FAA report
20030815019939A
Case key
57706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Contributing factors were the roadway, the ditch and unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane was destroyed when it impacted a road and a ditch during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot stated that the power loss occurred when he reduced throttle upon reaching his cruising altitude. He stated that he elected to land on a roadway and, due to traffic, turned to land on the other side of the road. The airplane subsequently impacted the road and a ditch. No pre-impact defects were found with respect to the airplane. The student pilot was not authorized to fly the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2003, about 0730 central daylight time, an amateur-built Satterlee Volksplane VP-1, N493, was destroyed when it impacted a road and a ditch shortly after takeoff from runway 17 (3,600 feet by 60 feet, asphalt), at the Blosser Municipal Airport, Concordia, Kansas. The student pilot was seriously injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot said that upon reaching 3,000 feet mean sea level after takeoff, he reduced throttle to a cruise setting. He stated that the normal cruise engine speed is about 2,400 to 2,500 revolutions per minute (RPM), and that the engine speed dropped to about 1,700 RPM. He stated that the engine speed continued to drop and throttle movement had no effect. The pilot stated that he elected to land on Highway 81. He said that, due to traffic on the highway, he elected to land the airplane on the northbound side of the highway. He stated that he crossed the southbound lanes at about 15 feet above ground level and the airplane impacted on part of the northbound lanes which broke off on of the landing gear. The airplane subsequently impacted a ditch adjacent to the road.

A Kansas Highway Patrol Accident Report stated, "Pilot stated that he took off southbound and banked to the right (west) and caught a down draft causing him to drop. Pilot knew he was going to crash so he banked hard right, bounced off the highway and crashed into the northbound ditch...."

A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no pre-impact defects. The magneto was bench tested and was found to produce spark. The fuel filter was examined and was not restricted.

The temperature and dewpoint were 21 degrees Celsius and 17 degrees Celsius respectively. A carburetor icing probability chart places this combination of temperature and dewpoint in the range for moderate icing during cruise power and serious icing during descent power.

The pilot held a student pilot certificate. He had an endorsement authorizing solo flight in a Cessna 150. The pilot had no endorsement authorizing solo flight in the accident airplane. The pilot had no endorsement for flight in conventional gear (taildragger) airplanes. The accident airplane was a conventional gear airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N493
Reported as
Satterlee Volksplane VP-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
N493
Airframe hours
654
Engine
Volkswagen 1500CC, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2003
Departed
CNK · Concordia, KS
Airport
CNK · Blosser Muni, runway 17, 3,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
74 total · 3 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
CNK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.