CHI04CA229

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G2 · Muncie, IN · August 14, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2004, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Muncie, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N96MBBell 47G2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Indianapolis-FSDO
FAA report
20040814028089A
Case key
60126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The engine failure for an undetermined reason, and the pilot's inability to properly level-off for landing due to the low rotor speed, which resulted in the hard landing. The low altitude where the engine failure occurred was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Altitude - lowFactor
Rotor rpm - lowCause
Level off - not possiblePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The helicopter was damaged when it impacted terrain during an attempted forced landing following a complete loss of engine power. The helicopter had just taken off and was at 50 feet altitude and 45 miles per hour when the pilot heard two loud "bangs" followed by a complete loss of power. The pilot stated that he performed an autorotation to a flat area near the airport. He stated that as he "approached touchdown [he] raised collective to cushion the impact but with so little altitude an autorotation gave very little rotor speed." He stated that the helicopter struck the ground in a level attitude while moving forward, the skids collapsed and the helicopter broke apart. No defects were found with respect to the helicopter's engine.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2004, about 1500 eastern standard time, a Bell 47G2 helicopter, N96MB, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed when it impacted the ground during an attempted forced landing. The helicopter was on initial climb after takeoff when it experienced a loss of engine power. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The helicopter had just departed the Reese Airport, Muncie, Indiana, for a local flight.

The pilot reported that he had taken off from the Reese Airport and had made a turn to parallel the runway when he heard two loud "bangs" from the engine after which the engine stopped producing power. The pilot stated that he was at 50 feet and 45 miles per hour when the power loss occurred. The pilot stated that he performed an autorotation to a flat area near the airport. He stated that as he "approached touchdown [he] raised collective to cushion the impact but with so little altitude an autorotation gave very little rotor speed." He stated that the helicopter struck the ground in a level attitude while moving forward, the skids collapsed and the helicopter broke apart.

A postaccident examination of the helicopter was conducted. During the examination, the engine was found to rotate. The engine produced compression on all cylinders when rotated by hand. No further components of the engine were tested.

Aircraft

Registration
N96MB
Reported as
Bell 47G2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2443
Airframe hours
11,712
Engine
Lycoming VO-435, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald M. Conley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 2004 · 75 hours before
Departed
7I2 · Muncie, IN
Destination
MIE · Muncie, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
507 total · 68 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N96MB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.