CHI04LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-161 · Lansing, IL · February 8, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2004, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Lansing, IL
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38988Piper PA 28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040208003509A
Case key
58727

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare by the pilot due to his diverted attention during landing. Factors were the pilot's failure to execute a go-around, the overload of the right main landing gear, and the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear - overloadFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard landing. The pilot stated that during the landing approach, he noticed another airplane at the holding lines of the runway. He stated that on final approach the other airplane moved. He reported that subsequent to the other airplane's movement, he looked back at the threshold, flared, and "hit the runway hard." After the hard landing, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane struck a snowbank. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties, and stated that he should have executed a go-around when he saw the other airplane move.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2004, about 1330 central standard time, a Piper PA 28-161, N38988, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage while landing at Lansing Municipal Airport (IGQ), Lansing, IL. The local flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and 4 passengers sustained no injuries. The personal flight originated at 1320.

The pilot stated he was landing on runway 18 (4,002 feet by 75 feet, ice covered asphalt) at IGQ when the right main landing gear broke through the wing. The pilot reported the final approach was looking good with no drifting. Cessna traffic was present at the airport doing full stop, taxi back landings when the accident occurred. The Cessna traffic was behind the hold short lines when the accident airplane was on short final. The pilot stated that he noticed the Cessna rolling past the hold short lines as he prepared to land. He reported glancing at his airspeed indicator which read "66 knots", after he saw the Cessna move past the lines. Shortly after he glanced at the indicator, he passed over the threshold and "hit the runway hard." The pilot realized there was a problem with the airplane and maintained directional control by using the rudder pedals until the airplane slowed. The airplane rolled into a snow bank following the right gear failure. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties. He also reported that he should have executed a go-around when he saw the Cessna airplane cross the holding lines.

Aircraft

Registration
N38988
Reported as
Piper PA 28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7716309
Engine
Lycoming O-320-01A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IGQ · Lansing, IL
Destination
IGQ · Lansing, IL
Airport
IGQ · Lansing Municipal Airport, runway 18, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Last flight review
May 13, 2002
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
IGQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.