CHI04LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 112 · Jackson, MI · February 27, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 2004, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1203JAero Commander 112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040227008099A
Case key
58844

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The left main tire failed which resulted in the CFI's inability to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing. A factor associated with the accident was the snow bank which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,tire - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane collided with a snow bank following a loss of directional control while landing. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that upon landing the left main landing gear tire blew out and the airplane veered to the left. He reported the landing was not hard and it did not feel as if the student had the brakes locked on touchdown. He stated he and the student pilot used right rudder in an attempt to keep the airplane on the runway, but it continued off the left side of the runway. The nose gear contacted a snow bank that was approximately 10 feet off the side of the runway, collapsing the nose gear. During a telephone interview the CFI stated the airplane did not veer sharply, but rather it was gradual in an approximate 30 degree angle from the runway heading. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed the left tire was blown and there was a flat spot on the tire.

Factual narrative

On February 27, 2004, at 1415 eastern standard time, an Aero Commander 112, N1203J, collided with a snow bank following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 6 (5,344 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) at the Jackson County - Reynolds Airport (JXN), Jackson, Michigan. The certified flight instructor (CFI), student pilot, and the passenger on board were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The last departure during the flight was from the Mount Pleasant Municipal Airport (MOP), Mount Pleasant, Michigan, at approximately 1245.

The CFI reported that upon landing the left main landing gear tire blew out and the airplane veered to the left. He reported the landing was not hard and it did not feel as if the student had the brakes locked on touchdown. He stated he and the student pilot used right rudder in an attempt to keep the airplane on the runway, but it continued off the left side of the runway. The nose gear contacted a snow bank that was approximately 10 feet off the side of the runway, collapsing the nose gear. During a telephone interview the CFI stated the airplane did not veer sharply, but rather it was gradual in an approximate 30 degree angle from the runway heading.

Post accident inspection of the airplane by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Detroit Flight Standards District Office revealed the left tire was blown and there was a flat spot on the tire.

Aircraft

Registration
N1203J
Reported as
Aero Commander 112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
203
Airframe hours
3,751
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1D6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lance W. Cuffle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 2003 · 19 hours before
Departed
MOP · Mount Pleasant, MI
Destination
JXN · Jackson, MI
Airport
JXN · Jackson County - Reynolds, runway 6, 5,344 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 1, 2002
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
743 total · 18 in this make and model · 472 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
48 total · 17 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
JXN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1203J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.