CHI04LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Gary, IN · September 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 2004, 18:42 local (23:42 UTC)
Place
Gary, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2355ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
NTSB, FAA, South Bend, IN FSDO
FAA report
20040904026409A
Case key
60074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the nose wheel for undetermined reasons. A factor associated with the accident was the student pilot's failure to properly flare the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Landing gear,wheel - failureCause

Analysis

The airplane experienced a failure of the nose wheel during a landing. The student reported she made three takeoffs and landings with her flight instructor in the airplane. He then deplaned and she continued to practice more takeoffs and landings. She stated that everything was normal on the fifth solo landing until she heard a loud noise as the nose wheel touched down on the runway. She stated the airplane veered right and came to an abrupt stop. The student pilot exited the airplane and noticed the nose tire was flat, the wheel rim was missing, and the propeller had contacted the runway. During a telephone interview the student pilot stated the landing was not the smoothest one she has made, nor was it the hardest. When asked if the main gear or nose gear touched the runway first, she stated she believes that all three gear touched down at the same time. Pieces of the wheel which were collected off the runway were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory for examination. The Materials Laboratory examination revealed the pieces that were examined contained features that were consistent with overstress fractures. However, the pieces received did not make up the entire wheel.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2004, at 1842 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N2355E, sustained firewall damage when the a nose wheel failed while landing on runway 12 (7,003 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) at the Gary/Chicago International Airport (GYY), Gary, Indiana. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane received substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo training flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight originated at GYY at 1815.

The student reported she made three takeoffs and landings with her flight instructor in the airplane. He then deplaned and she continued to practice more takeoffs and landings. She stated that everything was normal on the fifth solo landing until she heard a loud noise as the nose wheel touched down on the runway. She stated the airplane then "moved to the right and came to an abrupt stop." The student pilot stated she exited the airplane and noticed the nose tire was flat, the wheel rim was missing, and the propeller had contacted the runway.

During a telephone interview the student pilot stated the landing was not the smoothest one she has made, nor was it the hardest. When asked if the main gear or nose gear touched the runway first, she stated she believes that all three gear touched down at the same time.

Pieces of the wheel which were collected off the runway were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory for examination. The pieces received did not make up the entire wheel. The Materials Laboratory examination revealed the pieces that were examined contained features that were consistent with overstress fractures.

Aircraft

Registration
N2355E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271248
Airframe hours
4,860
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AO, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Professionals, Inc.
Registered owner
Lab LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 2004 · 15 hours before
Departed
GYY · Gary, IN
Destination
GYY · Gary, IN
Airport
GYY · Gary, runway 12, 6,290 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 55 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
GYY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.