CHI05CA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Marion, IA · October 3, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 3, 2004, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Marion, IA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7841NPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20041003024009A
Case key
60494

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting wind conditions and his failure to maintain aircraft control. Factors to the accident were the encountered turbulence, the gusting wind conditions and the airport hangar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - hangar/airport buildingFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted an airport hangar while attempting a go-around. The pilot reported that he elected to go-around after encountering turbulence during landing approach to runway 17. The pilot stated "it felt like a gust of wind went under my right wing & belly and just started pushing me over, to the left. I immediately applied right rudder and aileron as hard as I could and tried to push the nose down but there was no response." The pilot reported he "didn't have a chance to put flaps back up or try to cut power." The pilot stated the airplane went "up and over" to the left and impacted the airport hangar. A nearby weather observing station reported the winds at the time of the accident were 200 degrees true at 15 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 2004, at 0930 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N7841N, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted an airport hangar while attempting a go-around from runway 17 (3,775 feet by 100 feet, dry asphalt/turf) at the Marion Airport (C17), Marion, Iowa. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported minor injuries. The flight departed Quad City International Airport (MLI), Moline, Illinois, at 0830.

According to the pilot, on his first landing approach at C17 he encountered "choppy" turbulence and he decided to go-around for another attempt. The pilot reported that during the second approach the airplane encountered the turbulence again and he initiated a go-around. The pilot stated, "Immediately it felt like a gust of wind went under my right wing & belly and just started pushing me over, to the left. I immediately applied right rudder and aileron as hard as I could and tried to push the nose down but there was no response." The pilot reported he "didn't have a chance to put flaps back up or try to cut power." The pilot stated the airplane went "up and over" to the left and impacted the airport hangar. The pilot stated the passenger might have inadvertently "stomped on the pedals" during the go-around. The pilot had a total flight experience of 86 hours, of which 25 hours were in a Piper PA-28 model aircraft.

According to the passenger, when the airplane was about 20 feet above ground level "it seemed like the wind pushed the plane all a sudden to the left" and the airplane impacted the hangar.

The closest weather reporting station to the accident site was located at the Eastern Iowa Airport (CID), Cedar Rapids, Iowa, about 12.0 nm southwest of the accident site. The airport is equipped with an Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS). The following weather conditions were reported at 0952:

Wind 200 degrees true at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots, visibility 10 statute miles (sm), sky clear, temperature 12 degrees Celsius, dew point 02 degrees Celsius, altimeter setting 30.13 inches of mercury, sea-level pressure 1020.5 millibars.

Aircraft

Registration
N7841N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5296
Airframe hours
3,522
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Flying Country Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004 · 47 hours before
Departed
MLI · Moline, IL
Destination
C17 · Marion, IA
Airport
C17 · Marion Airport, runway 17, 3,775 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 3, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
86 total · 25 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
CID, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.