CHI05CA007

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22 · Port Austin, MI · October 16, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 16, 2004, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Port Austin, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N555MNCirrus Design SR22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041016028039A
Case key
60397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive airspeed during landing resulting in the airplane exiting the end of the wet turf runway. Factors were the wind gusts, the wet grass, the reported airplane braking not being possible on the wet grass, and the impacted fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Aircraft control - not possibleFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with a fence when the airplane departed the end of the wet turf runway during a landing. The pilot stated, "I was returning from [Oakland/Troy Airport] and was taking the airplane to [Grindstone Air Harbor Airport (29C)]. The airplane is normally based at [Huron County Memorial Airport] and I was advised on 10-14-04 that our hanger space wasn't going to be available so it was decided to take the airplane to 29C to put it in the hanger. While beginning to prepare to land on the airport's runway 18, I took note of the wind and direction and determined it alright to land although I knew I was going to have to land a little faster than normal because of the gusty winds. On final, nearing landing and at treetop level of the western runway boundary, I encountered a wind gust from the southwest that made me add power. When I recovered, I had picked up about 5-10 kts of more airspeed. I continued to land because I was now close to the runway. Once I touched down and rolled out a little bit, I began to touch the brakes. I noticed that the plane was wanting to skid, evidentially because the grass was damp. I began to get concerned whether there was going to be enough runway to finish the landing. I was also concerned that there may not be enough runway left to takeoff due to gusty winds and power lines at the end of the runway. I than chose to remain committed to the landing and began heavy braking that was resulting in skidding. I now had to decide if I was going to continue toward the runway end fence, or the hanger or an unlevel farm field that parallels the east side of the runway. I decided to steer for the fence and I pulled the mixture to [Idle Cut Off] and then shut off the fuel. Just before the left wing hit the eastern runway end fence, I turned the battery switches off."

Factual narrative

On October 16, 2004, about 1710 eastern daylight time, a Cirrus Design Corp. SR22, N555MN, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with a fence when the airplane departed the end of runway 18 (1,800 feet by 85 feet, wet turf) during a landing at Grindstone Air Harbor Airport (29C), near Port Austin, Michigan. The business flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he filed a Visual Flight Rules flight plan and that he sustained no injury during the accident. The flight originated from Oakland/Troy Airport (7D2), near Troy, Michigan, at 1640.

The pilot stated:

I was returning from 7D2 and was taking the airplane

to 29C. The airplane is normally based at BAX and I

was advised on 10-14-04 that our hanger space wasn't

going to be available so it was decided to take the

airplane to 29C to put it in the hanger. While

beginning to prepare to land on the airport's runway

18, I took note of the wind and direction and

determined it alright to land although I knew I was

going to have to land a little faster than normal

because of the gusty winds. On final, nearing

landing and at treetop level of the western runway

boundary, I encountered a wind gust from the

southwest that made me add power. When I recovered,

I had picked up about 5-10 kts of more airspeed. I

continued to land because I was now close to the

runway. Once I touched down and rolled out a little

bit, I began to touch the brakes. I noticed that the

plane was wanting to skid, evidentially because the

grass was damp. I began to get concerned whether there

was going to be enough runway to finish the landing. I

was also concerned that there may not be enough runway

left to takeoff due to gusty winds and power lines at

the end of the runway. I than chose to remain

committed to the landing and began heavy braking that

was resulting in skidding. I now had to decide if I was

going to continue toward the runway end fence, or the

hanger or an unlevel farm field that parallels the east

side of the runway. I decided to steer for the fence

and I pulled the mixture to [Idle Cut Off] and then shut

off the fuel. Just before the left wing hit the eastern

runway end fence, I turned the battery switches off.

After I got stopped, I got out and surveyed the damage.

Damaged on the airplane was the left wing, prop, front

cowling, right wing tip and a scratched nose gear. The

runway end fence was obviously damaged also. I then

removed the airplane from the fence and caused a little

more damage to the existing damage. The airplane was

then put into the hanger.

Since I began flying this airplane on 3 June 2004, I have

logged 91.9 hrs in it. 6.6 of those hours were with a

instructor from Metroline Aviation at 7D2. I have made

over 100 landings in this airplane and about 30 of them

were at 29C.

Aircraft

Registration
N555MN
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0664
Airframe hours
270.2
Engine
Continental IO-550-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
555 Mike November LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
7D2 · Troy, MI
Destination
29C · Port Austin, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
29C · Grindstone Air Harbor Airport, runway 18, 1,800 × 85 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 28, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 92 in this make and model · 1,925 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 17 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.35 inHg
Observed at
BAX, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.