CHI05CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Larimore, ND · February 9, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 9, 2005, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Larimore, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N66NDPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fargo, ND FSDO
FAA report
20050209002539A
Case key
60991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI's delay in applying remedial action which resulted in a loss of directional control of the airplane. Factors associated with the accident were the student's excessive application of rudder and the snow bank which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Rudder - excessiveDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane nosed over following a collision with a snow bank while landing. The purpose of the flight was for the certified flight instructor (CFI) to provide tailwheel training to a private pilot who was taking a tailwheel transition course. The CFI stated the student made the first landing. The CFI stated he then demonstrated a wheel landing. The student made two more landings with little assistance. The accident occurred on the student's fourth landing of the flight. The CFI stated the student landed on the main gear and after the tailwheel came down the airplane "turned slightly left of centerline." He stated the student overcorrected and the airplane veered abruptly to the right. The CFI stated he applied full left rudder, but it was too late. The airplane ground looped, struck a snow bank on side of the runway, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On February 9, 2005, at 1645 central standard time, a Piper PA-18-150, N66ND, nosed over following a collision with a snow bank while landing on runway 12 (2,600 feet by 50 feet, dry asphalt) at the Larimore Municipal Airport (21L), Larimore, North Dakota. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the private-rated student pilot were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Grand Forks (GFK), North Dakota, on 1600.

The CFI reported the purpose of the flight was to provide tailwheel training to a private pilot who was taking a tailwheel transition course from the University of North Dakota.

The CFI stated they departed GFK and flew to 21L to practice landings. He stated the student made the first landing. The CFI stated he then demonstrated a wheel landing. The student made two more landings with little assistance. The accident occurred on the student's fourth landing of the flight. The CFI stated the student landed on the main gear and after the tailwheel came down the airplane "turned slightly left of centerline." He stated the student overcorrected and the airplane veered abruptly to the right. The CFI stated he applied full left rudder, but it was too late. The airplane ground looped, struck a snow bank on side of the runway, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N66ND
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1809046
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
UND Aerospace
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GFK · Grand Forks, ND
Destination
2L1 · Larimore, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
975 total · 10 in this make and model · 103 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
151 total · 4 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
GFK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N66ND · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.