CHI05CA253

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Rockton, IL · September 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2005, 09:59 local (14:59 UTC)
Place
Rockton, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61LARobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20050904024519A
Case key
62507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive descent rate on approach for landing and the settling with power condition subsequently encountered. Contributing factors were the pilot's failure to reduce the descent rate prior to entering the settling with power condition and his failure to execute a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Settling with power - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,skid assembly - collapsed
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The helicopter was substantially damaged during a hard landing. The pilot reported that the approach for landing was "steep." He stated that as the aircraft "neared the ground [he] pulled all available power to no avail. It quickly turned to a 'settling with power' situation." Upon contact with the ground the helicopter pivoted about the left skid and came to rest on its side. The pilot stated that there were no failures or malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2005, at 0959 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta helicopter, N61LA, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near Rockton, Illinois. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported minor injuries. The passenger was reportedly uninjured. The local flight departed Southern Wisconsin Regional Airport (JVL), Janesville, Wisconsin, at 0900.

In his statement, the pilot noted that the flight was intended to build flight time in preparation for a commercial pilot practical test. During the flight he decided to land in a field to investigate some "four wheeling" activity. He noted that he was giving a ride to an individual he met there when the accident occurred. The pilot added that the helicopter ride consisted of circling the field and returning for a landing. He commented that he was operating near the gross weight of the helicopter, with one passenger and 20 gallons of fuel on-board.

The pilot stated: "My approach, I believe, would have been categorized as steep and as I neared the ground I pulled all available power to no avail. It quickly turned to a 'settling with power' situation and I managed to land on the skids. The contact was still severe enough for us to 'bounce' up pivoting on my left skid experiencing a dynamic rollover." He added that the field in which the accident occurred was "flat" and that the terrain was a "non-factor" in the accident.

The pilot stated that there were no failures or malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N61LA
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1690
Airframe hours
3,784.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wings USA
Registered owner
Lloyd Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 2005 · 78.8 hours before
Departed
JVL · Janesville, WI
Airport
JVL · Rock County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
175 total · 164 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
RFD, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.