CHI05CA275

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T206H · Sturgeon Bay, WI · September 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2005, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Sturgeon Bay, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N206WKCessna T206H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Milwaukee, WI FSDO
FAA report
20050927025969A
Case key
62575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unexpected wave that the airplane encountered during the landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,roughCause

Analysis

The amphibian airplane contacted an unexpected wave and sank during the water landing. The pilot stated he flew over the intended landing area which he was very familiar with. He stated the water looked clear so he approached the channel on a downwind leg. He stated he turned base leg over the shoreline and turned onto final approach into the wind. He stated that when he entered the landing flare he looked out his side window to judge his height and he "saw a very large wave" that was in his path. He stated that there was no way to avoid the wave so he added power to try and "catch the top of the wave." However, the floats caught the wave and the airplane was "catapulted" forward into the water. The tip of the right float broke off and the airplane sank nose down in 10 to 12 foot deep water. The pilot reported there was approximately a 6-inch chop of the surface of the water at the time of the landing. He stated he was landing to the southwest and the winds were from the southwest at approximately 12 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2005, at 1115 central daylight time, a Cessna T206H amphibian, N206WK, sank following a collision with an unexpected wave while landing on the waters of Sturgeon Bay in near Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Green Bay-Straubel Airport (GRB), Green Bay, Wisconsin, at 1110.

The pilot stated he made two landings near Little Sturgeon Bay while en route to Sturgeon Bay. He stated that once reaching Sturgeon Bay he flew over the intended landing area which he was very familiar with. He stated the water looked clear so he approached the channel on a downwind leg. He stated he turned base leg over the shoreline and turned onto final approach into the wind. He stated that when he entered the landing flare he looked out his side window to judge his height and he "saw a very large wave" that was in his path. He stated that there was no way to avoid the wave so he added power to try and "catch the top of the wave." However, the floats caught the wave and the airplane was "catapulted" forward into the water. The tip of the right float broke off and the airplane sank nose down in 10 to 12 foot deep water.

The pilot reported there was approximately a 6-inch chop of the surface of the water at the time of the landing. He stated he was landing to the southwest and the winds were from the southwest at approximately 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N206WK
Reported as
Cessna T206H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T20608318
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brian F. Michaud
Registered owner
Tundra Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GRB · Green Bay, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
301 total · 165 in this make and model · 148 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.