CHI05LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Macon, MO · February 25, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 2005, 09:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Macon, MO
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4468TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20050225003329A
Case key
61088

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to failure of the engine exhaust valve. The pilot's inability to maintain clearance from obstacles, the trees, the residence and the pilot's evasive maneuver were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Evasive maneuver - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - residenceFactor

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when it impacted trees and a house during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported losing engine power while climbing through 4,200 feet. He reported that the engine was set to 2,500 rpm during the climb, and after hearing a loud noise from the engine, the tachometer read about 1,200 rpm. He stated that the engine was running rough and would only achieve 1,500 to 1,900 rpm at full throttle. He diverted to a nearby airport and executed a forced landing. During the landing, he realized he would not be able to stop before impacting trees at the end of the runway. The pilot then attempted to clear the trees at the end of the runway and land in a clearing on the opposite side. He stated that after clearing the trees, the airspeed started to fall rapidly and the airplane struck trees and came to rest on the roof of a house that he had not seen. Subsequent to the accident, the number four exhaust valve was found to be fractured.

Factual narrative

On February 25, 2005, about 0945 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N4468T, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it struck trees and a house during an attempted landing at the Macon-Fower Memorial Airport (K89), Macon, Missouri. The pilot reported that he experienced engine problems and was diverting to K89 when the accident occurred. The airplane was operating in visual meteorological conditions under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. A second passenger received serious injuries. The flight originated from the North Central Missouri Regional Airport, Brookfield, Missouri, at 0915, and was bound for the Creve Coeur Airport, St. Louis, Missouri.

The pilot reported that while climbing through 4,200 feet, he heard a loud noise from the engine. He stated that the tachometer read 2,500 rpm during the climb and 1,200 rpm after hearing the noise. He stated that he applied throttle and the engine achieved between 1,500 and 1,900 rpm. He stated that there was heavy vibration and "banging" noises coming from the engine. The pilot said that he diverted to K89 and while landing he realized that he would not be able to stop the airplane before the trees at the end of the runway. The pilot then attempted to clear the trees at the end of the runway and land in a clearing on the opposite side. He stated that after clearing the trees, the airspeed started to fall rapidly and the airplane struck trees and came to rest on the roof of a house that he had not seen.

Subsequent to the accident, the exhaust valve for the number four engine cylinder was found to be fractured. Pieces of the exhaust valve were found embedded in the top of the piston. The top of the piston and the cylinder head combustion chamber were found to have numerous dents.

Aircraft

Registration
N4468T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225150
Airframe hours
3,437
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jeffrey D Ashford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2004 · 25 hours before
Departed
MO8 · Brookfield, MO
Destination
1H0 · St Louis, MO
Airport
K89 · Macon-Fower Meml, runway 02, 3,300 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,740 total · 460 in this make and model · 1,520 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KIRK, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.