CHI05LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164 · Marshalltown, IA · August 7, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 2005, 19:00 local (Aug 7, 2005, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Marshalltown, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N636UGrumman G-164
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20050806018539A
Case key
62192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A factor was the corn crop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Terrain condition - cropFactor
FireStanding

Analysis

The agricultural spray airplane was destroyed by impact with the terrain and post impact fire during a forced landing after a loss of power during takeoff from an asphalt runway. The pilot reported that he completed the sixth spray load of the day and he landed to refuel and take on chemicals. He topped off the fuel tanks and loaded about 115 gallons of pesticide water mix. He reported that the airplane was functioning normally when he departed. At approximately 100 feet above ground level (agl) at the departure end of the runway, the engine began to lose power. He did not have enough power or altitude to perform a 180-degree turn back to the airport, nor was he in a position to make it to a road for an emergency landing. He dumped the load and landed in a corn field just west of the airport. After the airplane came to a rest, it caught fire and was consumed. The pilot was able to exit the airplane and received minor injuries. A witness reported that he observed the airplane during the takeoff, and he heard the airplane's engine sputtering and backfiring as it banked to the west. The inspection of the airplane revealed damage to the engine and its accessories, but impact and post impact fire damage precluded the identification of any mechanical anomalies that may have been present prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2005, at 1900 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164, N636U, was destroyed by impact with the terrain and post impact fire during a forced landing after a loss of power during takeoff from runway 30 at the Marshalltown Municipal Airport (MIW), Marshalltown, Iowa. The pilot received minor injuries. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight was departing MIW on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he completed the sixth spray load of the day and he landed at MIW to refuel and take on chemicals. He reported that he topped off the fuel tanks and loaded about 115 gallons of pesticide water mix. He reported that he taxied to the end of runway 30 and performed an engine run-up and control check. He reported that the airplane was functioning normally when he departed. He reported that at approximately 100 feet above ground level (agl) at the departure end of the runway, the engine began to lose power. He reported that he did not have enough power or altitude to perform a 180-degree turn back to the airport, nor was he in a position to make it to a road for an emergency landing. He reported, "I dumped the load and landed in a corn field just west of the airport. After the airplane came to a rest, it caught fire. I exited the left side door and walked to the road." The airplane was consumed by fire.

A witness reported that he observed the airplane during the takeoff. The witness reported that he heard the airplane's engine sputtering and backfiring as it banked to the west. He observed the airplane go down and he heard the impact.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. He reported that the fire damage to the engine precluded an inspection of the engine's ignition and fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N636U
Reported as
Grumman G-164
Category
Airplane
Serial number
372
Airframe hours
7,497
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R 985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 137
Registered owner
Dusty's Spraying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 30 hours before
Departed
MIW · Marshalltown, IA
Destination
Marshalltown, IA
Airport
MIW · Marshalltown Municipal, runway 30, 5,006 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,850 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 5,620 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
MIW, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N636U · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.