CHI05TA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · New Ulm, MN · August 31, 2005

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 31, 2005, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
New Ulm, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N505NRCessna 182R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20050831022569A
Case key
62465

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons resulting in a forced landing. A contributing factor was the soft terrain condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - ground
Gear collapsedEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported that during initial climb, approximately 200 feet above ground level, "the engine stopped." His attempts to restore power were unsuccessful and he executed a forced landing in a soybean field. The landing gear subsequently collapsed during the emergency landing. A post accident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies. Fuel samples taken from airplane's fuel system did not reveal any contamination. The engine was subsequently test run at idle power using the aircraft fuel system. No discrepancies were observed during the engine run. Power was not increased above idle power due to concerns about the condition of the propeller.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2005, at 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 182R, N505NR, operated by the State of Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power after takeoff from runway 15 (4,401 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the New Ulm Municipal Airport (ULM), New Ulm, Minnesota. The state public use flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries.

The pilot reported that during initial climb, approximately 200 feet above ground level, "the engine stopped." His attempts to restore power were unsuccessful. He executed a forced landing in a soybean field southeast of the runway. The pilot added that the landing gear collapsed due to the soft field conditions. The airplane came to rest upright.

A Continental IO-470F fuel-injected engine was installed in place of the original Continental O-470 carbureted engine on the accident airplane under Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SA3825SW. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) form 337, Major Repair and Alteration, dated August 30, 1991, was included in the FAA aircraft records file.

The STC installation incorporated a small header fuel tank (approximately 1/3 gallon), which was placed aft of the firewall, near the cabin floor on the centerline of the airplane. Fuel flowed from the main wing tanks and fuel selector to the header tank. The header tank in turn supplied fuel to the engine.

A post accident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies. Fuel samples were taken from the wing tanks. In addition, the fuel between the fuel selector and the flow divider on the engine, which included the header tank, was drained. No contamination was observed in either sample. The engine fuel strainer was disassembled and no contamination was observed.

The engine was subsequently test run at idle power using the aircraft fuel system. No discrepancies were observed during the engine run. Power was not increased above idle power due to concerns about the condition of the propeller.

The accident flight was the first flight after maintenance had been performed. According to the mechanic who performed the work, the No. 3 engine cylinder had been removed and the gasket between the cylinder and the crankcase was replaced. The mechanic noted that the engine was run following the maintenance and no problems were noted.

The pilot reported that the fuel selector was set to BOTH for takeoff. While troubleshooting the loss of engine power, he selected each fuel tank separately before returning it to the BOTH position.

The FAA inspector on-scene reported that the fuel selector was in the OFF position when he first observed it. He stated that the pilot told him the selector was turned off after the forced landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N505NR
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268085
Airframe hours
6,979
Engine
Continental IO-470-F180, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Part 91
Operator
Department of Natural Resources
Registered owner
State of Minnesota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 2005 · 31 hours before
Departed
ULM · New Ulm, MN
Destination
LVN · Minneapolis, MN
Airport
ULM · New Ulm Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,694 total · 468 in this make and model · 1,333 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
ULM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.