CHI06CA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Toronto, OH · December 17, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 17, 2005, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Toronto, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5031ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20051217032249A
Case key
63094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to depart from the snow-covered runway, which resulted in the swerve during takeoff roll and subsequent nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The airplane swerved during takeoff roll on a snow-covered runway and subsequently nosed over after dragging its left wingtip. The pilot reported that the turf runway was covered with approximately two inches of "crusted snow." The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll he attempted to follow the tire tracks left in the snow by a previous airplane. The pilot reported that about 75 yards into the takeoff run he decided that the "aircraft was not going to fly." The pilot stated he "was about to close throttle and shut down, when the airplane veered to the left." The airplane subsequently dragged the left wing tip and nosed over. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if prior to takeoff he had "inspected the runway surface for degree of snow crusting." The pilot also stated that the runway was "prone to drifting snow in various areas at times."

Factual narrative

The airplane swerved during takeoff roll on a snow-covered runway and subsequently nosed over after dragging its left wingtip. The pilot reported that the turf runway was covered with approximately two inches of "crusted snow." The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll he attempted to follow the tire tracks left in the snow by a previous airplane. The pilot reported that about 75 yards into the takeoff run he decided that the "aircraft was not going to fly." The pilot stated he "was about to close throttle and shut down, when the airplane veered to the left." The airplane subsequently dragged the left wing tip and nosed over. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if prior to takeoff he had "inspected the runway surface for degree of snow crusting." The pilot also stated that the runway was "prone to drifting snow in various areas at times."

Aircraft

Registration
N5031Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8649
Airframe hours
5,394.73
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005
Departed
1G8 · Toronto, OH
Destination
3G8 · Sebring, OH
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
1G8 · Eddie Dew Memorial Airpark, runway 34, 2,268 × 145 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,189 total · 2,180 in this make and model · 2,077 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
PIT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5031Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.