CHI06CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Wadena, MN · April 19, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 19, 2006, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Wadena, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5766TCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Minneapolis, MN, FSDO
FAA report
20060419011119A
Case key
63603

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions during the landing. Factors were the crosswinds, the gusts, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Terrain condition - runway
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it exited the runway, impacted soft ground in a ditch, and nosed over during a landing on runway 16. The pilot reported that the winds were 120 degrees at 16 knots gusts to 21 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it exited the runway, impacted soft ground in a ditch, and nosed over during a landing on runway 16. The pilot reported that the winds were 120 degrees at 16 knots gusts to 21 knots. The pilot stated, "Made a gentle landing upwind wheel first, settled down right wheel. Suddenly I was caught by a nasty side gust. Upwind wing lifted, plane lifted to the right side of runway on the grass, tried to left rudder, left aileron, but wind pushed me further - went down the ditch ... . Plane caught the very soft ditch and wheel went down in mud - flipped over-nose and landed on its back." The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5766T
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251666
Airframe hours
4,175.9
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Janson Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2006
Departed
PKD · Park Rapids, MN
Destination
ADC · Wadena, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
81 total · 13 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 19 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
ADC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5766T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.