CHI06LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180G · Eveleth, MN · March 26, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2006, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Eveleth, MN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1250WCessna 180G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20060326005069A
Case key
63714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout, which resulted in the airplane departing the left side of the runway. Contributing to the accident was the airport fence and the drainage ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted a drainage ditch and airport fence during the landing rollout. The pilot reported that during final approach the airplane's airspeed was 55-60 mph and there was a right quartering headwind of 10 knots. According to the pilot, the wind decreased just prior to touchdown which resulted in a loss of airspeed and bounced landing. During the subsequent landing rollout, the pilot's efforts to maintain control of the airplane were not successful, and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. No mechanical pre-impact anomalies were noted with the airplane's flight controls, braking systems, or landing gear assemblies.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2006, about 1200 central standard time, a Cessna 180G, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged while landing on runway 9 (4,215 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the Eveleth-Virginia Municipal Airport (EVM), Eveleth, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his three passengers reported no injuries. The local area flight departed EVM about 1130.

The pilot reported that the airplane's main landing gear were equipped with wheel skis. During final approach, the airplane's airspeed was 55-60 mph and there was a left quartering headwind of 10 knots. The wind decreased just prior to touchdown and a light bounce was encountered during initial touchdown. After the second touchdown, forward stick pressure was used to keep the airplane on the runway with the tail up. During the landing rollout the left wing began to drop and the right wing began to rise-up. The pilot used right aileron and rudder in an attempt to level the wings and maintain directional control, but the airplane continued to swerve toward the left side of the runway. He increased engine power to provide additional airflow over the control surfaces, but the airplane continued the left swerve. The pilot decided to reduce engine power and allow the airplane to depart the runway onto a snow covered area. The pilot reported that he had to subsequently increase engine power to prevent the airplane from impacting a series of drainage ditches. However, the airplane impacted one of the drainage ditches and an airport fence before coming to rest. The left landing gear and wheel ski were damaged during the impact with the ditch and fence.

The airplane was inspected after the accident and flight control cable continuity was confirmed. No mechanical pre-impact anomalies were noted with the airplane's flight controls or braking system. The left main landing gear structural support was removed for additional examination. The landing gear attachment bolt was bent and fractured, with some evidence of necking. The bolt's fracture occurred along a slant plane and its surface had a matte-gray textured appearance consistent with an overstress separation. The outboard attachment bracket was fractured and bent upward. The bracket's fracture surfaces were all on slant planes and had matte-gray textured appearances consistent with overstress separations. There was no indication of any pre-existing damage or fatigue cracking on any of the examined parts.

Aircraft

Registration
N1250W
Reported as
Cessna 180G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051249
Airframe hours
2,478
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
EVM · Eveleth, MN
Destination
EVM · Eveleth, MN
Airport
EVM · Eveleth - Virginia Airport, runway 09, 4,215 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
634 total · 162 in this make and model · 520 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
EVM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1250W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.