CHI06LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-300 · New York, NY · June 8, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2006, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
New York, NY
Injuries
143 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N403TZBoeing 737-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060608028149A
Case key
63953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The foreign object damage to the horizontal stabilizer during taxi as a result of improper airport maintenance by contract maintenance personnel. The aluminum plate was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Other airport/runway maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Horizontal stabilizer - foreign object damageCause
Object - otherFactor

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when a piece of aluminum diamond plate material that was left on the taxiway during taxiway maintenance became airborne and struck the tail of the airplane while it was taxiing for takeoff. Examination by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) revealed that the plate had been left on the taxiway by workers for a company performing maintenance on the taxiway. The plate was used to cover the area on the taxiway that was receiving maintenance. According to the FAA representative, the plate was an aluminum diamond plate material, not steel, and was supposed to have been a thicker and hence heavier steel plate to prevent it from being affected by the jet blast from taxiing airplanes. Guidance to the construction company regarding the use of such plates was provided by the FAA and the airport authority.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2006, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 737-300, N403TZ, operated by American Trans Air, Inc., and piloted by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when a foreign object struck the tail of the airplane during taxi for takeoff at the LaGuardia Airport, New York, New York . The 14 CFR Part 121 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and was on an instrument flight rules flight plan. There were no injuries to the 5 crewmembers or 138 passengers on board the airplane. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and the intended destination was the Chicago Midway International Airport, Chicago, Illinois.

According to a report from the airplane's operator, a piece of steel plate measuring about 25 inches by 60 inches struck the right horizontal stabilizer of the airplane while it was taxiing for takeoff on taxiway B.

Investigation revealed that the plate had been left on the taxiway by workers for a company performing maintenance on the taxiway. The plate was used to cover the area on the taxiway that was receiving maintenance. According to the FAA representative, the plate was an aluminum diamond plate material, not steel. The plate was supposed to have been a thicker and hence heavier steel plate to prevent it from being affected by the jet blast from taxiing airplanes. Guidance to the construction company regarding the use of such plates was provided by the FAA and the airport authority.

Aircraft

Registration
N403TZ
Reported as
Boeing 737-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24664
Airframe hours
41,717
Engines
General Electric CFM56-3C1A, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CFM56-3C1A, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Trans Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 1, 2006 · 514 hours before
Departed
LGA · New York, NY
Destination
MDW · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LGA · La Guardia

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,948 total · 5,465 as pilot in command · 159 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,438 total · 3,356 as pilot in command · 162 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
36
Last flight review
December 1, 2005

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
LGA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.