CHI06LA223

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Underwood, ND · August 3, 2006

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 2006, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Underwood, ND
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4693YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20060803022979A
Case key
64303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the power line during the aerial application flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmission
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane collided with a power line during an aerial application flight. According to witnesses, the airplane was making swath runs to the north and south, and was flying to the north when it contacted the power line. Witnesses reported the airplane flew under the power line during previous passes. A 2-foot long section of the outboard portion of the right wing separated from the airplane wreckage and was located near the power lines. The height of the power line that was contacted was approximately 50 above the ground.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 3, 2006, at 1430 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N4693Y, collided with a power line during an aerial application flight in Underwood, North Dakota. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions existed and there was no flight plan filed for the flight. The flight originated from the Washburn Municipal Airport (5C8), Washburn, North Dakota, at an undetermined time.

According to witnesses, the airplane was making swath runs to the north and south and was flying to the north when it contacted the power line. Witnesses reported the airplane flew under the power lines during previous passes.

The accident site was located in an open field, 1-1/2 miles north of the intersection of McLean County Roads 18 and 23. A 2-foot long section of the outboard portion of the right wing separated from the airplane and was located near the power lines. The height of the power line that was contacted was approximately 50 feet above the ground.

Personnel information

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for single-engine land airplane and instrument airplane. The pilot also held a certified flight instructor certificate with a single-engine land airplane rating. The pilot's last airman medical examination was conducted on March 21, 2006, and he was issued a second-class medical certificate. The medical certificate contained the limitation that he was required to wear corrective lenses for near and distant vision.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) in Fargo, North Dakota, reviewed the pilot's records. According to that review, the pilot had a total of 12,482 hours of flight time, of which 81 hours were flown in the previous 90 days.

Aircraft information

N4693Y was a Piper PA-25-235, serial number 25-4424. The single-engine, low-wing airplane was equipped for aerial application flights. The airplane was issued a restricted airworthiness certificate on September 15, 1967.

An inspector from the FAA FSDO in Fargo, North Dakota, reviewed the aircraft records. According to the records, the last aircraft inspection was an annual inspection in April 2006. The airplane had a total time of 6,261 hours and had been flown 89 hours since the last annual inspection.

A 235-horsepower Lycoming O-540-B2A engine, serial number L-11314-40, powered the airplane. The last inspection on the engine was an annual inspection in April 2006. The records indicated the engine had accumulated 466 hours since it was last overhauled.

Meteorological information

A weather observation station located at the Bismarck Municipal Airport (BIS), Bismarck, North Dakota, about 50 statute miles southeast of the accident site, reported the weather conditions at 1452 as: wind variable at 3 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky condition clear, temperature 33 degrees Celsius, dew point 4 degrees Celsius, barometric pressure 29.96 inches of mercury.

Medical and pathological information

An autopsy was performed on the pilot at the North Dakota Forensic Examiner's Office, Bismarck, North Dakota, on August 4, 2006.

A Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report was prepared by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for the pilot. The toxicology results for the pilot were negative for all tests performed with the exception of Naproxen, which was detected in the blood sample.

Naproxen is an anti-inflammatory medication available by prescription and over the counter (often known by the trade name Aleve) and used to reduce pain and inflammation.

Additional information

A party to the investigation was the FAA.

Aircraft

Registration
N4693Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4424
Airframe hours
6,261
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Central Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2004
Departed
5C8 · Washburn, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
12,482 total · 81 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4693Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.