CHI07CA023

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Akron, OH · November 14, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 14, 2006, 15:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Akron, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N202WBMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20061114029419A
Case key
65024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed during final approach resulting in an inadvertent stall. Contributing factors were the airplane's low altitude at the time of the stall and the asymmetric flap configuration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Flight control,flap - asymmetricalFactor
Flight control,flap - jammedFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Gear collapsedDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway during landing. The pilot reported that he deployed full flaps during the right turn from base leg to final approach. He stated that upon rolling out of the turn on final, he realized that the flaps were not symmetrically deployed. He added that the right flap was full down, but the left flap was only partially down. He attempted to raise the flaps; however, they became jammed asymmetrically. He stated that "as I rolled out for the flare, the left wing stalled and dropped sharply. I attempted to add power which only temporarily lifted the left wing. With the right wing generating significant lift and the left wing not, a steep left turn and loss of control resulted." A post accident examination confirmed flap system continuity. In addition, the flap actuator motor operated when electrical power was applied. Impact damage precluded an exact measurement of the flap deflections and rigging. The pilot noted that he had experienced an asymmetric extension and jammed flap situation about 2 months prior to the accident. He reported that in that instance he had maintained additional airspeed on approach and landed safely. He reported that subsequent maintenance action had resolved the problem and he had not experienced any further flap problems until the accident flight.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway during landing. The pilot reported that he deployed full flaps during the right turn from base leg to final approach. He stated that upon rolling out of the turn on final, he realized that the flaps were not symmetrically deployed. He added that the right flap was full down, but the left flap was only partially down. He attempted to raise the flaps; however, they became jammed asymmetrically. He stated that "as I rolled out for the flare, the left wing stalled and dropped sharply. I attempted to add power which only temporarily lifted the left wing. With the right wing generating significant lift and the left wing not, a steep left turn and loss of control resulted." A post accident examination confirmed flap system continuity. In addition, the flap actuator motor operated when electrical power was applied. Impact damage precluded an exact measurement of the flap deflections and rigging. The pilot noted that he had experienced an asymmetric extension and jammed flap situation in September 2006. He reported that in that instance he had maintained additional airspeed on approach and landed safely. Records indicated that on September 8, 2006, maintenance personnel "tightened the connections for the flap switch" and "neutralized the flaps [and] adjusted for level flight when extended." The most recent annual inspection was completed on September 1, 2006. During the inspection, the inboard flap hinge brackets were found to be loose and were tightened. Records related to the prior annual inspection dated August 1, 2005, noted that "the right flap was found to be 2 degrees lower that the left flap." The entry indicated that the flaps were rigged to neutral. He reported that he had not experienced any further flap problems after the maintenance until the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N202WB
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0261
Airframe hours
3,902
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2006
Departed
15G · Wadsworth, OH
Destination
CAK · Akron, OH
Airport
CAK · Akron-Canton Regional, runway 19, 7,601 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,356 total · 384 in this make and model · 1,356 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
CAK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N202WB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.