CHI07CA058

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 35A · Columbus, OH · January 10, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 10, 2007, 03:30 local (08:30 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N40ANLearjet 35A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20070110002269A
Case key
65282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during an inflight maneuver which resulted in the design stress limits of the airplane being exceeded. A factor was the excessive airspeed encountered during recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during an in-flight recovery after the captain attempted an intentional aileron roll maneuver during cruise flight and lost control. The cargo flight was being operated at night under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 at the time of the accident. The captain reported the airplane was "functioning normally" prior to the intentional aileron roll maneuver. The captain stated that the "intentional roll maneuver got out of control" while descending through flight level 200. The captain reported that the airplane "over sped" and experienced "excessive G-loads" during the subsequent recovery. The copilot reported that the roll maneuver initiated by the captain resulted in a "nose-down unusual attitude" and a "high speed dive." Inspection of the airplane showed substantial damage to the left wing and elevator assembly.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged during an in-flight recovery after the captain attempted an intentional aileron roll maneuver during cruise flight and lost control. The cargo flight was being operated at night under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 at the time of the accident. The captain reported the airplane was "functioning normally" prior to the intentional aileron roll maneuver. The captain stated that the "intentional roll maneuver got out of control" while descending through flight level 200. The captain reported that the airplane "over sped" and experienced "excessive G-loads" during the subsequent recovery. The copilot reported that the roll maneuver initiated by the captain resulted in a "nose-down unusual attitude" and a "high speed dive." Inspection of the airplane showed substantial damage to the left wing and elevator assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N40AN
Reported as
Learjet 35A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35-271
Airframe hours
20,332
Engines
Garrett TFE-731-2C-2B, 3,400 lbs thrust, turbo fanGarrett TFE-731-2C-2B, 3,400 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
AirNet Systems, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · October 1, 2006
Departed
JAX · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
LCK · Columbus, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LCK · Rickenbacker International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,400 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 5,300 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
LCK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.