CHI07CA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188 · Scotland, SD · May 19, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 19, 2007, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Scotland, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N926LTCessna A188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070519018599A
Case key
65954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining adequate airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors contributing to the accident were the sudden wind shift and the low altitude at which the stall occurred.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

As the aircraft was taking off from runway 18 (2,600 feet by 90 feet, turf), the flight encountered a gust of wind from the north. The gust caused a decrease in airspeed and the airplane descended and impacted terrain in a planted cornfield near the departure end of the runway. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The agricultural airplane was substantially damaged after it impacted terrain during takeoff. The pilot stated that as he was taking off from runway 18 (2,600 feet by 90 feet, turf), he encountered an extreme gust of wind from the north just after liftoff with the airplane at full power. The gust immediately caused a decrease in airspeed. The airplane descended and impacted terrain in a planted cornfield near the departure end of the runway. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N926LT
Reported as
Cessna A188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-0347
Airframe hours
6,700
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007
Departed
1SD1 · Scotland, SD
Airport
1SD1 · Burke Field Airport, runway 18, 2,600 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Single
Flight hours
451 total · 14 in this make and model · 344 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KYKN, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.