CHI07CA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Bellaire, MI · June 15, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 15, 2007, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Bellaire, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N23117Cessna 150H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070615014679A
Case key
66198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor in the accident was the deer fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - fenceFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted a deer fence and terrain during an approach to landing on runway 20 (5,000 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). Turning base to final, the pilot noticed the airplane was low and appeared to be sinking too quickly. The pilot tried to increase engine power, but the engine did not respond. The airplane struck a 10 to 12 foot high deer fence surrounding the airport and the aircraft subsequently impacted terrain. A post-accident inspection of the airplane and engine revealed no preexisting anomalies. According to the carburetor icing probability chart, the temperature and dewpoint at the time of the accident was conducive to severe carburetor icing at descent power settings. Temperature was 28 degrees C, dewpoint was 16 degrees C. The pilot reporting using carburetor heat during the approach to landing.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted a deer fence and terrain during an approach to landing on runway 20 (5,000 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). The pilot stated that while turning base leg to final, she noticed that the airplane was too low and appeared to be sinking too fast. She reported that she tried to increase engine power, but the engine did not respond. The airplane then struck a 10 to 12 foot high deer fence surrounding the airport and subsequently impacted terrain short of the runway.

A post accident inspection of the engine and airplane was conducted. The following items were noted and inspected: 1) In the cockpit, the throttle and mixture were found in the full forward (full throttle and full rich) position and the carburetor heat was found in the off position; 2) the carburetor heat was cold (off) at the carburetor air box; 3) the spark plugs were clean and showed no fouling; 4) a "thumb" compression test of the cylinders exhibited compression and suction; 5) both magnetos sparked during a spark test; 6) fuel was found in the main fuel strainer; 7) no fuel was found in the carburetor, the carburetor bowl, or the fuel line going to the carburetor; 8) the fuel strainer and carburetor fuel screens were clean; 9) the oil filter was clean; and 10) the exhaust system had no loose baffles.

According to the carburetor icing probability chart, the temperature and dewpoint at the time of the accident showed that serious carburetor icing while using descent power settings was possible. The pilot reported using the carburetor heat during the approach to landing.

Weather conditions recorded near the time of the accident were: Wind 200 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky condition clear, temperature 28 degrees Celsius (C), dewpoint 16 degrees C, altimeter setting 30.04 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N23117
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068736
Airframe hours
6,527.87
Engine
Teledyne Continental 0-200-A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Benz Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007
Departed
Y70 · Ionia, MI
Destination
Bellaire, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ACB · Antrim County, runway 20, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 67 in this make and model · 45 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KACB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.