CHI07CA245

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · New Hudson, MI · July 29, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 29, 2007, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
New Hudson, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N222UNCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Detroit, MI, FSDO
FAA report
20070729019939A
Case key
66453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing. An additional cause was the pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing. Factors in the accident include the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll and the bushes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane made a bounced landing on runway 7. The student pilot stated that while on approach the airplane was "a bit high and fast." The student pilot reduced engine power and "felt" that it was "still ok to land." She reported that the airplane touched down and bounced hard twice. The airplane was now past midfield and the student pilot was not confident that the airplane could clear the trees at the end of the runway. Concerned that the next hard bounce could damage the gear and the airplane, the pilot steered the airplane off the runway onto the grass, attempted to maintain control as long as possible, and impacted bushes. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard landing on runway 7 (3,128 feet by 40 feet, asphalt). The student pilot stated that while she was on approach she realized that she was "a bit high and fast." The student pilot reduced engine power and "felt" that it was "still ok to land." She reported that the airplane touched down and bounced hard twice. The airplane was now past midfield and the student pilot was not confident that the airplane could clear the trees at the end of the runway. Concerned that the next hard bounce could damage the gear and the airplane, the pilot steered the airplane off the runway onto the grass, attempted to maintain control as long as possible, and impacted bushes. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N222UN
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270364
Airframe hours
3,640.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Oakland Flight Service
Registered owner
Top Gun Aero LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2007
Departed
OZW · Howell, MI
Destination
Y47 · New Hudson, MI
Airport
Y47 · New Hudson, runway 07, 3,128 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
115 total · 115 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
PTK, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N222UN · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.