CHI07CA293

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe Ercoupe 415C · Middletown, OH · August 31, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 31, 2007, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Middletown, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93783Ercoupe Ercoupe 415C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cincinnati FSDO
FAA report
20070831823939A
Case key
66815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and his inadequate recovery from the bounced landing. A contributing factor was the lower than normal airspeed maintained during the final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - lowPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot landed hard on runway 5 (6,100 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) while practicing landings in preparation for a sport pilot practical test. He had conducted 3 landings prior to the accident. The pilot noted that he was flying the accident approach at 60 miles-per-hour (mph), instead of his normal approach speed of 70 mph. He recalled winds being from 300 degrees at 8 -10 knots. The pilot stated that as he entered the landing flare, the airplane was right of the runway centerline, at a "very slow" airspeed. He reported that he "put [the] nose down to pick up airspeed and added a little (too little) power." The airplane landed on the nose wheel and bounced. He added power but the airplane hit a second time. The airplane subsequently came to a stop and he taxied to the ramp. The post accident inspection revealed that the nose wheel had fractured and the firewall was damaged. The pilot reported no failures or malfunctions prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard landing on runway 5 (6,100 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). The pilot reported that he was practicing landings in preparation for a sport pilot practical test. He had conducted 3 landings prior to the accident. The pilot noted that he was flying the accident approach at 60 miles-per-hour (mph), instead of his normal approach speed of 70 mph. He recalled winds being from 300 degrees at 8 -10 knots. The pilot stated that as he entered the landing flare, the airplane was right of the runway centerline, at a "very slow" airspeed. He reported that he "put [the] nose down to pick up airspeed and added a little (too little) power." The airplane landed on the nose wheel and bounced. He added power but the airplane hit a second time. The airplane subsequently came to a stop and he taxied to the ramp. The post accident inspection revealed that the nose wheel had fractured and the firewall was damaged. The pilot reported no failures or malfunctions prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N93783
Reported as
Ercoupe Ercoupe 415C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1106
Airframe hours
1,610.3
Engine
Teledyne Continental C-85-12, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Utmd, LLC
Registered owner
Ut Md, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007
Departed
MWO · Middletown, OH
Airport
MWO · Hook Field Muni, runway 5, 6,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
June 1, 2007
Flight hours
190 total · 36 in this make and model · 36 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
MWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93783 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.