CHI07CA311

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5 Traveler · Warrenton, MO · September 29, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 29, 2007, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, MO
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9583LGrumman American AA-5 Traveler
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
STL FSDO
FAA report
20070929825229A
Case key
66931

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The low airspeed gust factor by the pilot, the altitude/clearance not maintained by the pilot, and the inadequate compensation for wind conditions by the pilot during the landing approach. Contributing factors were the trees and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed - lowPilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The aircraft was substantially damaged after it impacted trees and terrain while on approach for landing. The accident landing attempt was the pilot's sixth and last one for the day because of increasing wind variability. The pilot and three passengers reported minor injuries. The pilot was conducting rides for children of a local organization. The pilot reported that during the base to final turn, the airplane experienced a 100 foot per second descent rate from a wind gust. The pilot reportedly applied full power during recovery, but the airplane descended further when it encountered another wind gust. The pilot reported trying to put the airplane into a full stall so it would not impact the trees nose first. Examination of the airplane revealed impact damage to the right wing from the tree. The flaps were not fully extended.

Factual narrative

The aircraft was substantially damaged after it impacted trees and terrain while on approach for landing. The accident landing attempt was the pilot's sixth and last one for the day because of increasing wind variability. The pilot and three passengers reported minor injuries. The pilot was conducting rides for children of a local organization. The pilot reported that during the base to final turn, the airplane experienced a 100 foot per second descent rate from a wind gust. The pilot reportedly applied full power during recovery, but the airplane descended further when it encountered another wind gust. The pilot reported trying to put the airplane into a full stall so it would not impact the trees nose first.

Examination of the airplane revealed impact damage to the right wing from the tree. The flaps were not fully extended. The pilot did not have his required pilot certificate and medical certificate with him during the operation of the airplane. There was no airworthiness certificate nor a aircraft registration certificate aboard the airplane which is contrary to Federal Aviation Regulations.

Aircraft

Registration
N9583L
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5 Traveler
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0583
Airframe hours
1,937
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-E2G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2007
Departed
KBPK · Mountain Home, AR
Destination
MU02 · Wwarrenton, MO
Airport
MU02 · C.E.F. Airport, runway 13, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
338 total · 265 in this make and model · 302 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
SUS, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.