CHI08CA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Traverse City, MI · March 26, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 26, 2008, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Traverse City, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5338BCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080326832599A
Case key
67793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unstabalized approach performed by the student pilot and the go-around not performed by the student pilot. Additional causes were the inadequate recovery from a bounced landing and the directional control not obtained by the student pilot. Contributing factors were the wind gusts and the student pilot’s lack of total experience.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotCessna 182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 126 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedCessna 182: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane received substantial damage on impact with terrain when it veered off runway 28 (6,501 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) and nosed over during a student solo flight. The student pilot stated that after turning to the final approach segment, he increased engine power because the airplane altitude was low. He stated that the airplane altitude then became too high, and he should have performed a go-around. He then reduced engine power, and the airplane began a "rapid" descent. During the landing flare, he "lost control" and bounced the airplane after the airplane experienced a reported wind gust. He attempted to use rudder but unknowingly used brakes in trying to steer the airplane. The airplane then skidded off the runway, nosed over, and sustained structural damage to both wings and empennage.

Factual narrative

The airplane received substantial damage on impact with terrain when it veered off runway 28 (6,501 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) and nosed over during a student solo flight. The student pilot stated that after turning to the final approach segment, he increased engine power because the airplane altitude was low. He stated that the airplane altitude then became too high, and he should have performed a go-around. He then reduced engine power, and the airplane began a "rapid" descent. During the landing flare, he "lost control" and bounced the airplane after the airplane experienced a reported wind gust. He attempted to use rudder but unknowingly used brakes in trying to steer the airplane. The airplane then skidded off the runway, nosed over, and sustained structural damage to both wings and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N5338B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33338
Engine
Continental O-470L, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
57D · New Haven, MI
Destination
TVC · Traverse City, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TVC · Cherry Capital, runway 28, 6,501 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
50 total · 42 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 17 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
TVC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.