CHI08CA147

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Dixon, IL · June 2, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 2, 2008, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Dixon, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2108NPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20080602838769A
Case key
68256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot improperly raised the flaps during the go-around, did not maintain airspeed, and stalled the airplane. The trees were a factor.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 1 caseAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-181: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that there was a moderate crosswind when he was attempting to land so he executed a go-around. During the go-around, he raised the flaps. He reported that taking out 2 notches of flaps caused the airplane to lose too much altitude and "the plane stalled as I pulled back on the yoke." The airplane struck several trees and impacted the ground. He reported that there were no mechanical difficulties with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that there was a moderate crosswind when he was attempting to land so he executed a go-around. During the go-around, he raised the flaps. He reported that taking out 2 notches of flaps caused the airplane to lose too much altitude and "the plane stalled as I pulled back on the yoke." The airplane struck several trees and impacted the ground. He reported that there were no mechanical difficulties with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2108N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990273
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Skyhawk Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
C-73 · Dixon, IL
Destination
Dixon, IL
Airport
C73 · Dixon Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.