CHI08CA163

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · New Philadelphi, OH · June 14, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 14, 2008, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
New Philadelphi, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N252ADMooney M20K
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20080614838799A
Case key
68261

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot thought he had lowered the landing gear at the final approach fix, but "did not check it down and locked." The airplane was traveling faster than normal as it crossed over the runway threshold, and it ballooned during the landing flare. The pilot heard the audible gear warning say "check gear" as he was reaching to increase the throttle for a go-around. He was reaching for the landing gear handle as the airplane settled onto the runway. The airplane slid about 850 feet before coming to rest. The lower fuselage skin and its corresponding substructure were damaged during the wheels-up landing. The pilot said the accident could have been prevented if he had verified the position of the landing gear prior to landing. He also said that he was distracted during the approach with changing radio frequencies, and correcting for being high and fast on the approach.

Factual narrative

The pilot thought he had lowered the landing gear at the final approach fix, but "did not check it down and locked." The airplane was traveling faster than normal as it crossed over the runway threshold and it ballooned during the landing flare. The pilot heard the audible gear warning say "check gear" as he was reaching to increase the throttle for a go-around. The pilot was reaching for the landing gear handle as the airplane settled onto the runway. The airplane slid about 850 feet before coming to rest. The lower fuselage skin and its corresponding substructure were damaged during the wheels-up landing. The pilot said the accident could have been prevented if he had verified the position of the landing gear prior to landing. He also said that he was distracted during the approach with changing radio frequencies, and correcting for being high and fast on the approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N252AD
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-1109
Airframe hours
2,252
Engine
Teledyne Continental TSIO-360-MB1, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Snyder Manufacturing Company, LTD.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2007
Departed
I40 · Coshocton, OH
Destination
PHD · New Philadelphi, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHD · Harry Clever Field Airport, runway 14, 3,950 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,037 total · 1,654 in this make and model · 2,928 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
PHD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.