CHI82DA050

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-310 · East Saint Loui, IL · February 16, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 15, 1982, 22:03 local (Feb 16, 1982, 04:03 UTC)
Place
East Saint Loui, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7511LPiper PA-31-310
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 15, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820215004229A
Case key
70544

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Notams - not issuedAirport personnelFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Proper alignment - not obtainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The aircrew did not key the approach lights on during the first ILS approach at night. Therefore, a missed approach was made. On the second approach, the lead-in lights were visible from over one mile. However, the visibility was much worse at touchdown, which was on the left side of the runway. The left main gear encountered snow at the edge of the runway and the aircraft swerved left into a snowbank. The snowbanks were about 4 feet high and were located approximately 10 feet outside of the runway lights. The pilot reported that there were no NOTAMS concerning the snowbanks. The 2221 CST weather observation at st. louis was taken about 15 miles away and indicated visual meteorological conditions. However, the pilot reported the visibility was variable between 1/2 and 3 miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N7511L
Reported as
Piper PA-31-310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31837
Airframe hours
5,478
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-A2C, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Ira D. Farrington
Registered owner
Ira D. Farrington
Departed
CPS · Paducah, KY
Destination
East Saint Loui, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CPS · Bi-State Parks, runway 30, 5,499 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
15,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 9,999 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
100 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STL, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7511L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.