CHI82FA025

NTSB accident investigation · Piper 23-250 · Wheeling, IL · January 10, 1982

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 1982, 13:46 local (19:46 UTC)
Place
Wheeling, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6995YPiper 23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 10, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820110000709A
Case key
73029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,connecting rod - separationCause
Fluid,oil grade - improperCause
Maintenance,lubrication - not correctedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the pilot noticed a loss of oil pressure on both engines and initiated a left turn back to the airport. During landing the aircraft departed the right side of runway 12, collided with, and substantially damaged two Cessna 150'S and destroyed a Piper PA-32. Both engines had 9X5 inch holes on the top of the crankcases and both had two connecting rods that had separated. The engine logbooks revealed that the oil had been changed on 10/16/81 with the equivalent of sae 40 oil. The Lycoming operator's manual, which was with the aircraft records, recommends that sae 20 oil be used for operation at temperatures below 10 degrees f. the temperature at the time of the accident was -15 degrees f.

Aircraft

Registration
N6995Y
Reported as
Piper 23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-4366
Airframe hours
5,350
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Daniel A Bitton
Registered owner
Aztec Parnership
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
Madison, WI
Airport
PWK · Palwaukee, runway 12, 4,450 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,640 total · 382 in this make and model · 1,590 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Temperature
5 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PWK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.