CHI83FA324

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Youngstown, OH · July 19, 1983

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1983, 07:36 local (12:36 UTC)
Place
Youngstown, OH
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N54072Piper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830719055709A
Case key
12003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Propeller system/accessories,dome - looseFactor
Propeller system/accessories,dome - wornFactor
Propeller system/accessories,pitch change mech - inoperativeCause
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - erraticCause
Propeller feathering - performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

During an IFR flt, the acft was leveled at 13,000 ft & the power was set at 18 inches manifold pressure & 2300 RPM. Aprx 5 min later, the right eng began to surge to 3000 RPM & almost 'pegged.' The plt attempted to control the right propeller. Finally, the right eng went to 2300 RPM & stabilized there. The plt informed ATC & began an immediate descent to the nearest arpt. At about 7000 ft, the left eng began running rough & progressively became worse. As the left eng RPM decreased to about 1500, the left propeller was feathered. At about the same time, the right eng surged again & the right propeller was subsequently feathered. After descending below the overcast, a forced landing was made in a blackberry patch & the right main gear was damaged. An exam revealed the nut that held the right prop, spinner baffle had backed off. It had worn grooves in the airvalve which allowed the pre-load air pressure in the hub to release. Also, the pre-load air pressure on the left prop was found at 45 PSI, but should have been 70 PSI.

Aircraft

Registration
N54072
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7405382
Airframe hours
2,858
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
T. J. Aeroservice
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 1983 · 78 hours before
Departed
CLE · Cleveland, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,830 total · 673 in this make and model · 9,543 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.