CHI84FA343

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Alpena, MI · August 12, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1984, 11:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Alpena, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N98967Piper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840812039779A
Case key
12420

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in command
Low pass - performedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Pull-up - excessivePilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Witnesses stated that the acft flew at a very low altitude over the lake performing what appeared to be a series of stalls and recoveries with the acft climbing steeply to aprx 150 ft above the lake and then dropping sharply back down within a few feet of the water. Witnesses observed the acft pull up abruptly as it reached the south shoreline where a forest of trees were grown to aprx 100 ft. witnesses stated that the acft appeared to stall and roll sharply to the left, descending into the trees. There was no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure of the acft structure, flt controls, eng or prop prior to impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N98967
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-322
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard F. Merritt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 1983
Departed
APN · Alpena, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
APN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N98967 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.