CHI88LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Gary, IN · August 27, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1988, 21:30 local (Aug 27, 1988, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Gary, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5140SPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880826071079A
Case key
14151

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the powerplant due to an oil leak and subsequent forced landing into unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fluid,oil - leakCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Analysis

While cruising over lake Michigan at ngt, a loss of oil pressure occurred which was quickly followed by an engine failure. The plt performed emergency procedures & prepared for a forced landing. He was able to glide to shore, but due to 'industrial terrain' along the shoreline, he elected to ditch the acft in lake Michigan near the shore. After ditching, he exited the acft & swam to a breakwater and the acft sank. He was rescued about 5 hrs later & was treated for hypothermia. The acft was further damaged when it was retrieved from the lake. No mechanical reason was found for the loss of oil pressure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5140S
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7135162
Airframe hours
3,390
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Boersma, Henry L.
Registered owner
Boersma, Henry L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 22, 1988 · 43 hours before
Departed
08C · Jenison, MI
Destination
3HA · Lansing, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,952 total · 950 in this make and model · 1,892 as pilot in command · 136 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F
Observed at
CGX, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5140S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.