CHI89MA046

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-201 · Chicago, IL · January 20, 1989

Accident · No injuriesMajor investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1989, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
33 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N242USBoeing 737-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19890120001289A
Case key
14427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Previous damage to the aft cone (engine mounting) bolt, which resulted in mismatched surfaces between the bolt and isolation mount, loss of torque during cyclic loading of the mounting bolt, and subsequent fatigue failure of the bolt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Engine installation,mounting bolt - otherCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Engine installation,mounting bolt - fatigueCause
Engine tearawayTakeoff - initial climb

Aircraft

Registration
N242US
Reported as
Boeing 737-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22444
Airframe hours
19,420
Engine
P&W JT8D-15, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Piedmont Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 1, 1989 · 569 hours before
Destination
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · O'Hare Field, runway 27L, 10,141 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,105 total · 3,430 in this make and model · 195 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 19 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.