CHI90DEC04

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47 D-1 · Stockbridge, MI · August 14, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
August 14, 1990, 05:54 local (09:54 UTC)
Place
Stockbridge, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3656FBell 47 D-1
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900814032999A
Case key
14445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The restricted visual lookout which resulted from the canopy fogging up.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Window,canopy - dirty(foggy)Cause
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandCause
Object - pole
Object - wire,static
FireManeuvering
Fuel system,tank - ruptured
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The agricultural heilcopter had just taken off on an early morning re-positioning flight when the canopy became completely fogged over. Before the pilot could re-orient himself by looking out the side opening, the helicopter collided with a power pole and wires. The collision caused the fuel tank to rupture and sprayed aviation fuel onto the hot engine and exhaust pipes. The ensuing fire destroyed the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N3656F
Reported as
Bell 47 D-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
307
Airframe hours
5,166
Engine
Franklin 6V4200-C32, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Allied Helicopter Service, Inc
Registered owner
Allied Helicopter Ser., Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 25, 1990 · 62 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,149 total · 10,700 in this make and model · 10,309 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JXN, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3656F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.