CHI90DEV05

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Jerseyville, IL · June 3, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
June 3, 1990, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Jerseyville, IL
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64085Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900603018049A
Case key
14499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to go around when crosswinds upset aircraft alignment with the runway in the flare. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's attempt to land in crosswinds which exceeded the maximum for which the model has been demonstrated capable.

Analysis

Private pilot attempted landing in gusting crosswind. Aircraft struck ground with left wing, collapsed nose gear and nosed over. Pilot states wind gust destabilized airplane at the flare. Winds at nearest observation facility were 60 degrees off runway heading at 15 knots, gusting to 22 knots 25 minutes prior; 35 minutes after mishap, winds were 70 degrees off at 18, gusting to 28. Demonstrated maximum crosswind capability in this model airplane is 15 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - grassFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N64085
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172 75518
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerseyville Sport Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 1990 · 9 hours before
Airport
OK5 · Jerseyville, runway 18, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
347 total · 89 in this make and model · 299 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ALN, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.