CHI90LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H-391B · Plainwell, MI · November 20, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 1989, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Plainwell, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8750RHelio H-391B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891120046499A
Case key
14594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the crosswind landing gear system to engage on the left main gear due to improper rigging adjustment by maintenance personnel. Factors related to the accident were: unfavorable wind conditions (gusts and quartering crosswind) and soft terrain in the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - improperCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not possible
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolled
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that during touchdown, he lost directional control of the aircraft and it swerved off the left side of the runway. The aircraft's left main landing gear collapsed when it ran through soft terrain in a ditch. The aircraft came to a stop about 200 feet from the edge of the runway. A post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed that the cross-wind landing gear lock system was improperly rigged. The left main landing gear lock pin failed to engage and the left main gear was free to 'caster' during touchdown and on the landing roll, while the right main gear remained locked. The pilot had recently purchased the aircraft. He stated that he should have performed a more thorough pre-purchase inspection. He had 175 hours total flight time, with 17 hours in this make and model of aircraft. He had received specific instruction in the aircraft, because of its uncommon design and characteristics.

Aircraft

Registration
N8750R
Reported as
Helio H-391B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
009
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
Lycoming GO-435-C2B, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gail P. Lown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1989 · 30 hours before
Departed
DVN · Davenport, IA
Airport
61D · Otsego-Plainwell Muni, runway 27, 2,650 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
175 total · 17 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 20 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AZO, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8750R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.