CHI91DTG04

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Walhalla, ND · July 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 17, 1991, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Walhalla, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2093JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910717027689A
Case key
14873

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and failure to maintain directional control. Factors related to the accident are gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Nose overOther

Analysis

The agricultural spraying operation was being conducted off of a hard surfaced county road. It began to rain, so pilot landed on road to wait for rain to stop. A thunderstorm was approaching from the west and the wind began to increase and get gusty. The pilot decided to try to takeoff to the west and return to airport. The crosswind was from the southwest. On takeoff pilot could not maintain directional control. The aircraft became airborne, drifted to the right, settled into ditch, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N2093J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
03383T
Airframe hours
2,779
Engine
Continental TSI0-520-RCT, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hardy Avaition, Inc.
Registered owner
Hardy Avaition, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 1991 · 132 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
10,520 total · 6,500 in this make and model · 10,400 as pilot in command · 235 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2093J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.