CHI91FA212

NTSB accident investigation · Centrair Pegasus 101B · Hinckley, IL · July 7, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1991, 15:01 local (20:01 UTC)
Place
Hinckley, IL
Injuries
2 serious
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N126CCCentrair Pegasus 101BN1954ESlingsby Kestrel 19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
14908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to maintain adequate visual lookout and ensure adequate separation during traffic pattern operations. A related factor is the non-standard uncontrolled airport procedures used by N126CC.

The failure of both pilots to maintain adequate visual lookout and ensure adequate separation during traffic pattern operations. A related factor is the nonstandard uncontrolled airport procedures used by N126CC.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Spoiler extension - performedPilot in command
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in command
Terrain condition - crop
Touchdown - abruptPilot in command
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Radio communications - inattentivePilot in command
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The glider pilot returned to the uncontrolled airport and entered a standard (left-hand turns) traffic pattern for the active runway. He stated he broadcast his position and intentions on the common traffic advisory frequency. The pilot reported he was established on final approach for 5 to 10 seconds before he heard a 'sawing-scrunch like one might imagine of fiberglass on fiberglass.' Witnesses reported this glider was overtaking a slower, lower glider as it descended toward the runway. Both gliders impacted terrain in a bean field about 1/4 to 1/2 mile from the runway. The pilot stated he never saw the other glider, and neither pilot heard the other's radio transmissions. The pilot of the lower glider had entered the traffic pattern using non-standard (right-hand) turns.

The glider pilot reported he returned to the uncontrolled airport with insufficient altitude to conduct a standard (left-hand turns) traffic pattern. He entered a right downwind and made several transmissions regarding his position and intentions on a common traffic advisory frequency. The pilot was established on final approach about 1/2 mile from the end of the runway when he saw 'a glider...overflying me and descending into my flight path.' The gliders collided. The pilot of the lower glider 'deployed spoilers in an attempt to descend as rapidly as possible below the other glider's flight path. I maintained control to the ground although my descent rate was very high.' Both gliders impacted terrain in a bean field about 1/4 to 1/2 mile from the runway.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N126CC
Reported as
Centrair Pegasus 101B (PEGASUS 10)
Category
Glider
Serial number
101BO254
Airframe hours
441
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shatzeu, Albert
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 13, 1991 · 26 hours before
Airport
runway 27

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1954E
Reported as
Slingsby Kestrel 19
Category
Glider
Serial number
1855
Airframe hours
1,006
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Zulu Hotel, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 1990 · 108 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N126CC
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,579 total · 1,572 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1954E
Age
54
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Seat
Center
Flight hours
527 total · 242 in this make and model · 498 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.