CHI91IA058

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing B727-223 · Des Moines, IA · January 4, 1991

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 3, 1991, 19:30 local (Jan 4, 1991, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Des Moines, IA
Injuries
2 minor, 102 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6821Boeing B727-223
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910103001819I
Case key
14924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

An oil leak originating from the auxiliary power unit which created smoke in the passenger cabin after it passed through the air conditioning/heating system equipment and associated duct work.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - from landing
Auxiliary power unit - leakCause
Air cond/heating/pressurization - smokeCause
Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) not operating
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane was taxiing to its assigned gate after landing when a flight attendent informed the captain that there was a fire in the rear of the airplane. The captain immediately stopped and the passengers were deplanned using the company's emergency evacuation procedures. A flight attendent and one passenger received minor injuries during the evacuation process. Nineth-six passengers and six other airplane crewmembers did not receive injuries. A fire was not present, smoke had been filling the passenger cabin. The smoke came from the air conditioning/heating system ducts. The smoke was a result of an oil leak in the aircraft power unit (APU) which entered the APU duct work, the air conditioning packs and associated circulation ducting. When a certain heat range had been selected the oil laden air would change into smoke as it exited the cabin heat duct opening.

Aircraft

Registration
N6821
Reported as
Boeing B727-223
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19496
Engine
GE JT-8-D-9, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Co. - Trustee
Departed
DFW · Dallas/Ft.Worth, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DSM · Des Moines International, runway 7

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
DSM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6821 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.