CHI91IA120

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 172RG · West Chicago, IL · April 2, 1991

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1991, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
West Chicago, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9592BCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19910402015659I
Case key
14928

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the splined shaft on the right main landing gear pivot assembly. A factor related to the incident was inadequate design of the landing gear pivot assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - fracturedCause
Gear extension - not possible
Acft/equip,inadequate designProduction/design personnelFactor
Gear not extendedLanding
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

After repeated attempts to lower the landing gear, only the left main and nose gear would extend. The pilots elected to make a wheels-up landing. During the landing, the lower fuselage and propeller tips received minor damage. An investigation revealed the right main landing gear pivot assembly (pn 2441100-1) had failed. A metallurgical examination disclosed the splined shaft on the pivot assembly had fractured in torsional overload. As a result, mechanical extension of the right main landing gear was not possible.

Aircraft

Registration
N9592B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0905
Airframe hours
4,567
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Av. Training Enterprise Of Il.
Registered owner
Av. Training Enterprise Of Il.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 20, 1991 · 45 hours before
Airport
DPA · Dupage, runway 15, 3,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,531 total · 280 in this make and model · 1,430 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DPA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.