CHI91LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · New Holstein, WI · January 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1991, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
New Holstein, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55409Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910101000049A
Case key
14977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue the landing approach, landing on an ice covered runway and the inadequate compensation for the croswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - icy
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot decided to make an unplanned landing at an uncontrolled airport. During the flyover inspection of the airport the pilot was not able to identify clear ice on the runway surface. While flying on final approach the pilot became aware of the ice. He decided to touchdown at a 'slow speed' and used full flaps in a direct left crosswind. The pilot stated he used a crab to slip method for landing in the crosswind and went to the side slip about 2 to 3 feet above the ground. Upon touchdown, the airplane yawed left and was substantially damaged when it slid right into a snowbank.

Aircraft

Registration
N55409
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275176
Airframe hours
4,649
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stick And Rudder Club
Registered owner
Stick And Rudder Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 6, 1990 · 66 hours before
Departed
ATW · Appleton, WI
Airport
8D1 · New Holstein, runway 32, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
210 total · 140 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
OSH, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55409 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.