FTW95LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Mountain Home, AR · April 12, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 1995, 14:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Mountain Home, AR
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55409Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950412007559A
Case key
19391

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for the gusty crosswind. A factor was gusting crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

Winds were reported from 270 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 26 knots. During the flare/touchdown on runway 23 the airplane encountered gusty winds, departed the runway, and struck a fence. Structural damage occurred to the wings and empennage.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 1995, at 1410 central daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N55409, collided with a fence during landing near Mountain Home, Arkansas. The private pilot was not injured, the pilot rated passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross country flight was operated by the Stick and Rudder Flying Club under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Monroe, Louisiana, at 1155, with prevailing visual meteorological conditions and a flight plan was not filed.

The pilot reported that prior to the landing, the automated weather observation service (AWOS) reported the winds from 270 degrees at 15 knots with gust to 26 knots. The pilot further stated that during touchdown on runway 23, the airplane encountered a wind gust, subsequently departing the runway and striking a fence.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported the airplane came to rest approximately 400 feet to the left of runway 23. Structural damage occurred to the wings and empennage. Wind at the nearest observation facility, 10 miles south-southeast, was from 260 degrees at 17 knots gusting to 26.

Aircraft

Registration
N55409
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275176
Airframe hours
6,516
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stick & Rudder Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 1995 · 34 hours before
Departed
MLU · Monroe, LA
Destination
BPK
Airport
BPK · Baxter County Regional, runway 23, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
447 total · 340 in this make and model · 427 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 17 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLP, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55409 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.