CHI91LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Flushing, MI · March 14, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1991, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Flushing, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1406KLuscombe 8E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910314009279A
Case key
15031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain proper runway alignment and not maintaining directional control which resulted in a ground loop. Factors relating to this accident were the gusty crosswind conditions which existed at the time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Ground loop/swerve - performedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot of a single engined tailwheel airplane did not attain proper alignment while performing a crosswind landing in gusty conditions. Airplane control was not maintained and the airplane groundlooped, collapsing the main landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N1406K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4133
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joseph J. Heystek
Registered owner
Joseph J. Heystek
Airport
3DA · Dalton, runway 36, 1,740 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,922 total · 1,842 in this make and model · 1,890 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
35° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1406K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.